乌克兰🇺🇦需要和平

EU finalizes $176-billion defence loans, with Poland taking largest share 图片 BRUSSELS, Sept 9 (Reuters) - The European Union's 150 billion euros (\$176 billion) in cheap loans for defence projects have been fully taken up by a total of 19 EU countries, with Poland securing the biggest portion of the loans, the European Commission said on Tuesday. 欧盟委员会周二表示，欧盟用于防务项目的1500亿欧元（1760亿美元）低息贷款已被19个欧盟国家全部认领，其中波兰获得的份额最大。 The scheme, called Security Action For Europe (SAFE), is a joint borrowing scheme, backed by the EU budget to boost the EU's defence capabilities, address critical gaps, and buy defence products to prepare for the threat of military aggression from Russia or Belarus. 该计划名为“欧洲安全行动”（SAFE），是一个由欧盟预算支持的联合借贷计划，旨在增强欧盟防务能力，填补关键缺口，并采购防务产品，以应对来自俄罗斯或白俄罗斯的军事威胁。 "There was a lot of skepticism about possible low interest. Now we see the contrary. The interest from the member states has been a resounding success. Not only Eastern frontier countries are interested," EU Defence Commissioner Andrius Kubilius told a news conference. 欧盟防务事务专员安德柳斯·库比柳斯在新闻发布会上表示：“此前有人怀疑是否会有足够的兴趣。现在我们看到情况恰恰相反。成员国的兴趣非常高。这不仅仅是东部前线国家感兴趣。” Poland will get the lion's share of the total, at 43.7 billion euros (\$51 billion), with Romania in second place with 16.7 billion. 波兰将获得最大份额，总计437亿欧元（510亿美元），罗马尼亚以167亿欧元位居第二。 Hungary and France will get 16.2 billion euros each, Italy 14.9 billion, Belgium 8.3 billion, Lithuania 6.4 billion, Portugal 5.8 billion and Latvia 5.7 billion, among others. 匈牙利和法国各认领162亿欧元，意大利149亿欧元，比利时83亿欧元，立陶宛64亿欧元，葡萄牙58亿欧元，拉脱维亚57亿欧元等。 Also participating in the loans are Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Slovakia and Spain. Eight EU countries did not apply for the loans because they could borrow at comparable or better rates themselves, the Commission said. 参与贷款的还有保加利亚、克罗地亚、塞浦路斯、捷克、丹麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、希腊、斯洛伐克和西班牙。欧盟委员会表示，另有八个欧盟国家没有申请贷款，因为它们自身能够以相当或更优惠的利率借贷。 The 19 EU countries will now prepare investment plans for how they will spend the money and present them by the end of November. The Commission will assess those plans and make the first disbursements in the first quarter of 2026, Kubilius said. 库比柳斯表示，这19个欧盟国家现在将准备如何使用资金的投资计划，并在11月底前提交。欧盟委员会将对这些计划进行评估，并在2026年第一季度进行首次拨款。 The scheme offers a 10-year grace period for loan repayment, low interest rates, and allows for agreements with non-EU countries, like Norway, Britain or Turkey, who have defence equipment the EU is interested in. 该计划提供10年的贷款偿还宽限期，利率低廉，并允许与非欧盟国家（如挪威、英国或土耳其）达成协议，这些国家拥有欧盟感兴趣的防务装备。